Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Efficiently Amusing Ourselves to Death


The other day a salesman with an annoying duck on his polo came into my work and handed me a brochure. The product he was selling was "Peace of Mind", in a big, colorful font. “Oh man,” I thought. “How do I pass on this? I would love peace of mind. How did they do it? And in such a small brochure...tell me more!” The man proceeded to explain a bit more about what he was selling. It turns out he wasn't selling peace of mind per se but instead, insurance policies. He went on to warn me of nearly everything that could possibly go wrong in my lifetime - everything from cancer, eye problems, and MRIs to dismemberment and car crashes. When all of this wasn't enough, he then turned and asked if I was married. I had to say that I am and he responded by listing everything that could go wrong with my wife.

We learn at some point in adolescence that time is precious, that bad things can happen to us and that we need to be responsible with our time - taking care of our health, planning for our future, etc. As our adult lives continue, we become even more aware of the fact that time is a depleting and non-renewable resource. We've followed this idea so far in Western societies that efficiency has been regarded as one of the highest goals of any organization, school, church, team, or even an individual life.

In Neil Postman's book Amusing Ourselves to Death, he discusses the invention of the clock as a significant sign that we have been devolving from "time-keepers, to time-savers, and now into time-servers." Efficiency has become a commandment. Too often efficiency has to do with the amount, or lack of, time that was used. If time is money, then less time obviously equals less money. Great! But what was sacrificed for efficiency? What was the fat that was cut? Was it effort? Was it quality? Was it attention to an individual? 

The problem was not the invention of the clock, for our inventions are the overflow of our passions and focus. The problem was that it was a piece of machinery we wanted. It was either our ego or our insecurities that wanted to create an "independent world of mathematically measurable sequences", as Postman puts it, in order to have a means of quantifying our significance. He goes on to say that “In the process (of relying on the clock), we have learned irreverence toward the sun and the seasons and the authority of nature is superseded." He insists that "moment to moment, it turns out, is not God's conception, or natures. It is man conversing with himself about and through a piece of machinery he created."

The clock appears as a sort of mirror on a wall, to which we can pose the question, "Who is the greatest of them all?” But the clock can only answer in terms of the criteria it was designed to measure. Postman argues, "With the invention of the clock, eternity ceased to serve as the measure and the focus of human events." Much of humanity would consider that a mission accomplished! In fact, Postman adds, "The ticking of the clock may have had more to do with the weakening of God's supremacy than all the treatises produced by the philosophers of the Enlightenment." We don't look at the clock 56 times a day because it is all that impressive; we look at it because it tells us how impressive we are.

The clock is an independent, objective authority. Because we have created it as such, we forget that it is tied to other aspects of the universe. Instead, we break up our day into small fragments and then ask of our invention, “Was I productive today? Was I significant?” But the clock’s objectivity renders it incapable of answering such questions. It is only capable of answering a different sort of question. “Did I send out three emails before 5:00 pm today?” The clock, if it reads 4:56 pm, can respond with a yes. It is incapable of assigning any significance to something that I have not already assigned myself. If sending out three emails was important to me, then the clock reading 4:56 pm will excite me because of my belief in the importance of those emails, not because of the clock.

In this way, the clock functions as both a mirror and an addictive master. I can ask comparative questions of it but I can also be enslaved by its answers. I am assigning the clock more power than it actually has; what I am effectively (perhaps subconsciously) doing is assigning my own self as the lead authority on what is significant in my life.

Ravi Zacharias often argues that "you cannot assign yourself your own significance." You need someone or something outside yourself to assign your identity. I find it interesting that many of us find it too difficult or even damaging to look to “someone" else in our lives to show us our significance. We would rather look to “something”. It will be less fulfilling in the long run but we choose it because we believe it will also be less hurtful.

When we are desperately searching for answers to the fundamental questions in our lives (“Am I talented? Am I smart? Am I loved? Am I significant?!”), there are many places we can turn. I turn on a video game and it says, "Congratulations, you beat level 4!" I hear, "You are talented." I ask my iPhone what time the sun rises and it says, “6:24 am." I hear, "You are smart because you have a tool that has the answers.” I sign on to Facebook and see 19 notifications from people that liked my picture. I hear, "You are loved." I check my Twitter and it says, "You now have 109 followers." I hear, "You are significant." 

The tragedy is that we break life up into so many pieces that it ceases to be whole any longer. The noise resounding from our inventions, "which are busy telling us how great we are", does an adequate job of clouding the doubt that we may not be that great. Or worse, it deafens the loving voice of a Creator who is waiting to assign us the greatest significance as His specific and intentional creation. I find it interesting that death is so closely related to this discussion of efficiency and significance. I also find it amazingly inspiring that in the resurrection of Christ, there is a power that has conquered and is no longer bound by time. While the length of time it took Jesus to be raised from the dead has been measured, time itself was not the healer, but only the revealer of how God would provide all his creation with healing. Jesus is a perfect blend of the temporary and eternal – an eternal God becoming man in a specific time and place. He is the intersection of the nature of man and the nature of God, who demonstrates that the divine Being is supremely powerful beyond the structure of time and, certainly, of the ticking clock.

By Tim