Monday, December 30, 2013

Binary Moral Systems: Handle with Care


I recently finished a book written by Nate Jackson, a former wide receiver for the Denver Broncos. The book was entitled “Getting Up Slow”. As a lifetime Bronco fan and relative NFL enthusiast, I was hoping for an inside look at the NFL culture, a behind-the-scenes perspective from a player whose time did not see much of the glitter and glam of NFL stardom. The book did not disappoint. Jackson allowed the reader to fully experience the mental and physical anguish that haunts most of the players in the NFL. Much of the book surprised me. Prior to reading it, I had no concept of how fundamentally the players’ egos and exaggerated insecurities drove the whole mess. Suddenly I recognized that the spending of exorbitant amounts of money, steroid use, infidelity, drug abuse, homicides, suicides, and the corruption that surrounds and plagues the NFL were not just random disconnected acts. Instead, they were the survival tactics and self-loathing of souls operating within a broken system that treats its players like cattle in a highly visible and highly profitable meat market.
Other portions of the book surprised me as well. Much of the football culture Jackson described echoed attitudes I had heard from fundamentalist religion or extreme patriotism. I was curious about the correlation. Coaches often sound like dogmatic preachers, spewing repetitive clichés about the will and passion and their inspiring way of trumping logic. In another breath, they’re like a Nazi general, barking orders and demanding the conformity of all their players to the common goal, the right behavior, and the proper way of thinking.
What is attractive about these sorts of dogmatic systems when it comes to religion, country, or football? Is it a desire for authority or direction in our lives? What is so tempting about operating within a black and white, right or wrong framework with little space or respect given to areas that are gray or unclear? Whatever the reason we submit to such systems, there is no doubt they find success wherever they arise. Last I checked people are still willingly to participate on teams with “my way or the highway” coaches, “no drinking or you’re going to hell” churches, and “anyone in a turban is evil” armies.
Perhaps it is just simpler to operate with a strictly dichotomous world view. If we want to believe that we are not making decisions from a state of random anarchy, we must also concede that we have accepted some mode that determines which actions we will perform and which we will not. While many people may not appreciate the use of loaded words such as “good” and “evil”, it is clear that in order to make decisions, we must place things into categories. Something is either true or untrue, information or noninformation, pure or perverted, familiar or other. Someone is either in or out, a part of your religious system or not, your team or the opposing one, saved or unsaved, a part of the American way or not, from Boston or stupid. Everyone uses dichotomous systems, but the content of the categories differs from person to person. These narrow frameworks offer people a legitimate shot at being consistent, all while brushing aside the potentially frightening realities of mystery and the unknown.
Perhaps it is uncertainty that we fear most. In order to comprehend our existence as humans, we put limitations on ourselves. As the saying goes, “the devil you know is better than the devil you don’t know.” In a world we have thought to be all black and white, it would completely shock us to discover purple. We are simply looking for the world to make sense, for our finite brains to attempt to understand and locate ourselves in infinite space and time.
Maybe all of life does come down to a right or wrong, a 1 or 0, a + or -, a yes or a no. But maybe we also haven’t discovered the boundaries of the whole system yet. Imagine that the universe is an expansive ocean and each of us has a glorious oceanfront view. There is a great chance that my view does not encompass the entire scene, especially if I have not even witnessed it from my neighbor’s porch. If we had the humility to view an alternate perspective, perhaps we may notice that the line which we have drawn is not quite where it should have been. While it is impossible and undesirable to approach life without a perspective, it is also honest to recognize that our categories and line drawing often do not adequately describe the expansiveness of everything that exists.
I find it interesting when different life experiences have challenged my line drawing. A good depiction of this came to me when watching the movie Saints and Soldiers. It did more than baffle me when the WWII German officer wasn’t portrayed as inherently evil; he was simply wearing a different uniform. In another WWII movie, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, a German boy realizes the Jewish boy wasn’t disgusting or untouchable as he had been made to think but simply on the other side of the fence.
While functioning within a system of delineated good and evil or truth and untruth may be easier and simpler than living with the unknown, it can provide us with a false sense of security. We should seek to understand alternate perspectives in order to gain a deeper understanding of what good and evil or truth and untruth look like in reality. We should approach life like an artist who encircles his bowl of fruit before painting an apple in two dimensions. We must be wary of dogmatism that limits our understanding of the world we live in.
 In a book deliberating on the spiritual pathway of Abraham Lincoln, Stephen Mansfield gives us similar advice. “The problem seems to be that we want conclusions rather than processes, and we want conversions rather than religious journeys. The search for Abraham Lincoln’s faith disappoints only if we begin that journey assuming there will be a dramatic resolution, that at the same point in the story Abraham Lincoln will kneel at an altar and satisfy us with a verifiable spiritual experience. It does not happen.” He continues, “The silencing of Lincoln’s faith by the secular and the exaggerating of Lincoln’s faith by the religious have given us a less accurate and a less engaging Lincoln. We are poorer for the distortions.”
It would be tough to say “in conclusion” or “to sum up” in such a post, as I have just detailed why I believe we should be slower to conclude and quicker to delight in the process of witnessing life in its infinite dimensions. My fear is that this post would be taken as a treatise on relative truth or an assertion that we have no ground to make any moral judgments on any particular subject. This couldn’t be further from my intent. My hope is simply to investigate the possibility that we have become too complacent and self-assured in our perspectives. In viewing our black and white world without a moment’s pause, we fail to consider that a rock which appears to be black is simply resting in the shadows where we have not the perspective to see that it is indeed white. Furthermore, I would like for us to consider our time on this earth to be like studying a masterful magician's act. If only we had the meekness and optimism to compare notes with other spectators who have witnessed the performance from a different angle, we may yet uncover the mystery of the reality which we’ve seen.
~Tim